The Metropolitan Cathedral, located in
front of the City Hall of the town, is considered as one of the most
influential of all places in the City of San Fernando. The church measures 70 meters long, 13 meters wide and 11 meters
high. So, it can hold hundreds of people when a mass is held. Inside, we could
see a big dome. And the touch of Roman and Greek influence is really evident.
The Metropolitan Cathedral was built in
1755. The church’s structure was made of wood and thatch on its site by
Augustinian Friars. They were under the patronage of San Fernando III the king
of Castile. Its first cura parroco is
Fr. Fray Sebastian Moreno. On October 17, 1757, townsfolk petitioned the
governor – general from exemptions from tribute to enable them to build the
church and the convent. It was transferred to the care of secular priests in
1788. The construction of the present church starting during the same year
under the supervision of Fr. Manuel Canlas, its first secular cura parroco, and a committee composed
of the principales of the town. They
were led by Gobernadorcillo Bernabe
Pamintuan. Construction was completed in 1808. The church was rededicated to
the assumption of our lady.
Annual religious
events are held here like Misa De Gallo, time of Lenten Season, processions,
and others. Even historical events were done in the Cathedral just like when
Former President Emilio F. Aguinaldo and his cabinet viewed the Philippine
Revolutionary Army from the windows of the convent on October 9, 1898. On
orders of Gen. Antonio Luna, the Philippine Revolutionary Army burned the
church and the convent on May 4, 1899. It was destroyed by far again in 1939,
and later restored by architect Fernando H. Ocampo. It was erected on June 25,
1975.
In 1948 the
church was elevated to Cathedral when it became the seat of Diocese of San
Fernando, canonically created by Pope Pius XII. In 1975, the diocese was
elevated by Pope Paul XVI, to Archdiocese of San Fernando. Its first bishop was
Monsignor Cesar Ma. Guerrero, D.D. he was followed by the Most Reverend Emilio
A. Cinese, D.D., who became its first archbishop. He was succeeded by the Most
Reverend Oscar V. Cruz, D.D. in 1978. The third and current archbishop of San
Fernando is the Most Reverend Paciano B. Aniceto, D.D.
The church holds
masses every day. Its doors are always open, open for good and God - centered
visitors like you.
By: Ezeckiel Herrera
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